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Sielec ((ウクライナ語:Сілець)) is a village about 13.5 kilometers southeast of Sambir within Drohobych district of Lviv province in western Ukraine. The village was founded probably in the 15th century CE. To the north lies the village and forest of Side (Сіде), to the east Horodyshche (Городище), to the south Mokriany (Мокряни) and to the west Vilshanyk (Вільшаник). Geographically, the area lies in the Dniester river basin, to which the Bystrytsia (Бистриця) and Cherkhavka (Черхавка) rivers are tributaries. Together with the villages of Kotovane (Котоване) and Stupnytsia (Ступниця), it administratively forms a local village council. == History == The village was first mentioned in 1538 in a document from 1559.〔''"A.D. 1538 donat Magnificus Petrus Odrowaz Weryzy et illius successoribus, curiam alias dworyszcze "Waczewo" in villa Sielcze, cum pratis, agris, silvis, mericis, robetis, mellificiis, earumque decursibus, ad dictam aream Waczewo spectantibus, tum etiam Gurdium, alias Potok Uruszny nuncupatam, inter prata ejusdem areae decurrens cum ambabus ryppis. Quam donationem Sigismundus Augustus rex approbat A.D. 1559."'' Rkp. Ossolineum, Nr. 2837, str. 81.〕 King Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki established the parish between 1669 and 1673, during which time a royal church was constructed. Another church with its own parish for the local Polish-speaking nobility (''szlachta'') was built later; both parishes coexisted before they later merged. While the area was crown property, the Dżurdż family was given half of it at an unknown date. Around 1650 King John II Casimir awarded the Cossack Ataman Skrebeciowicz the other half of the Sielec estate, as well as the right to bear the Sas coat of arms for his loyal services to the crown during the Khmelnytsky Uprising. After the Austrian partition of southern Poland in 1772, the Skrebeciowicz de Sielecki family’s noble status was reaffirmed by the imperial court in Vienna who gave it the hereditary German title of ''Ritter''.〔(War Archives ) (''Kriegsarchiv'') of the Austrian State Archives.〕 According to historical documents, in 1880 Sielec had a total population of 781 inhabitants, of which 657 were Greek Catholics, thirty-two were Roman Catholics, eighty-five were Jewish, and seven were of other faiths. According to an 1889 census, 728 of the inhabitants at the time were ethnic "Ruthenians" (i. e. Rusyns or Ukrainians), 50 were Polish, and three were German-speaking (''Galiziendeutsche'').〔 Furthermore, the town incorporated 172 houses in the same census; the manor house (''dwór'') and local lords’ estates employed around forty-seven people.〔 The area changed hands multiple times: after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian empire in 1918, Sielec reverted to newly independent Poland and administratively became a part of Lwów Voivodeship. In late September 1939, following German and Soviet aggression on Poland and Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, Lwów Voivodeship was divided by the two sides. Sielec was occupied by the Soviets and incorporated into Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, only to be overrun again by the invading German Wehrmacht in the summer of 1941. After the war it was finally incorporated into Ukraine. The population dropped substantially due to World War II and the Stalinist Soviet regime. The local Jewish population was murdered during the Holocaust, after the war members of the local nobility as well as wealthier peasants and non-Ukrainians were either executed or deported to Siberia by the communists, where they perished in the gulags. Farmers were forced to hand over their land for collectivization. After the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 and the collapse of the local kolkhoz, high unemployment forced many, especially young people, to leave for larger towns in flights of urbanization. The 2001 national census counted 164 inhabitants, and in 2009 the village consisted of around 40 houses, down from 300 in the past. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sielec, Drohobych Raion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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